Independence, Ethics & Conflict of Interest
The Council's governing policy on independence. It states the conflict — PrepGraph funds the Council, owns its name, and now names three of its own officers to its Secretariat — sets rules specific enough that a breach would leave a trace, and names who may challenge one, including against a named officer.
- Funder
- PrepGraph
- Funding sources
- One
- Sponsorship accepted
- None
- Breach reports to
- [email protected]
Opening declaration
The conflict, stated first
PrepGraph is a commercial company. It builds and sells AI-enabled learning software to Indian schools and intends to sell more of it. It convenes the PrepGraph Council for Responsible AI & School Innovation – India, funds it in full, employs every member of its secretariat, owns the name, and pays for every meeting, study and publication. There is no endowment, membership fee, government grant or third-party sponsor. Every rupee and every working hour behind the Council is PrepGraph's.
That is a conflict of interest, and softer wording would not reduce it. A body funded by a supplier, staffed by that supplier's employees and carrying that supplier's name has an evident interest in schools adopting AI and in its funder being heard as a responsible voice. A reader who assumes that on sight is reasoning correctly and should go on assuming it.
As at this version the conflict is larger and more visible than it was, because three officers of the funder now hold named Council offices where an unnamed secretariat stood before. Umesh Sharma, Founder and Chief Executive of PrepGraph, holds the office of Founder and Executive Convener. Rekha Sharma, Chief Operating Officer of PrepGraph, holds the office of Executive Director and Secretary-General. Anisha Sarkar, who works on education partnerships at PrepGraph, holds the office of Director, Education Partnerships and National Outreach. None of the three holds a vote on anything — not publication, not standards, not membership, not a vendor question — and none counts towards quorum. Naming them enlarges what a reader can see and does not reduce what there is to see, which is the point: an unnamed office lets a funder's staff run a body with nobody answerable by name. It is a transparency gain only if their limits are published as prominently as their mandates, and the firewall section below states the limits office by office for that reason. The rule that separates the two bodies is quoted here rather than paraphrased: "The Council determines the recommendations and principles. The PrepGraph-supported Secretariat enables research, coordination, publication and implementation. The Secretariat holds no vote."
Counted honestly, the position today is thirteen independent voting seats, not one of which is filled; one Founding Chair, whose appointment has been offered and has not yet been accepted; and three secretariat officers employed by PrepGraph. Every person named on the Council's pages is therefore either an employee of the funder or a Chair who has not yet taken office. That is what a body being constituted looks like, and it is written here rather than left for a reader to work out from a list of names. It is also the reason the Council decides nothing and publishes nothing while fewer than seven voting members are in office: the protection against the imbalance is not a promise of restraint by the three officers named above, but a bar on the body acting at all until independent members are in office and outnumber them several times over.
The conflict cannot be removed. It can only be declared, bounded by rules specific enough that breaking them leaves a trace, and placed under an officer who is free to say in public that a rule was broken. Judge every rule below by three questions: if it were broken, what document would show it, who outside PrepGraph could read that document, and what could they do next. A rule that fails those three questions is worth nothing, and pointing that out is the reader's job, not a courtesy.
- PrepGraph pays
- The Council has no other funder. Cash cost and cost in kind are itemised separately in the annual transparency statement, in rupees, with secretariat time stated in person-days.
- If a second funder ever appears it is named in the same statement, with every condition attached to its money.
- PrepGraph staffs
- Every secretariat member is a PrepGraph employee, and three of them now hold named offices: Umesh Sharma as Founder and Executive Convener, Rekha Sharma as Executive Director and Secretary-General, and Anisha Sarkar as Director, Education Partnerships and National Outreach. None of the three holds a vote and none counts towards quorum. Council duties are written into their terms of employment and are directed by the Chair, who may require that a named individual be withdrawn from Council duties.
- Secretariat members holding Council duties are named individually in the annual transparency statement, with the share of their time given to Council work. Naming the three offices makes the funder more present on this site, not less; the offsetting gain is that a reader now has someone to hold, by name, to the limits set out below.
- PrepGraph does not decide
- The Chair sets the agenda and appoints the first cohort of Founding Members; thereafter the Founding Members appoint Expert Fellows and assent to every later appointment. Nothing is published in the Council's name without the approval of the Chair and a majority of the voting members, and nothing at all while fewer than seven voting members are in office. PrepGraph holds no vote, no veto and no editorial review.
- Every occasion on which the Chair overruled the secretariat is recorded and published with its date and subject.
- Participation is not a sale
- Taking part in Council work makes no school, principal or teacher a prospect, lead or reference for PrepGraph.
- The firewall section states the operational rules; the annual attestation described there states whether they held.
- The count, as it stands
- Thirteen independent voting seats, not one of them filled. One Founding Chair, whose appointment has been offered and has not yet been accepted. Three secretariat officers employed by PrepGraph, none of whom votes or counts towards quorum. Everyone named on this site today is either an employee of the funder or a Chair who has not yet taken office.
- A reader should not have to discover that ratio; it is stated here and on the Council's secretariat page. It is what a body being constituted looks like, and it is why nothing is decided or published while fewer than seven voting members are in office.
What this document cannot settle
PrepGraph pays for this Council, employs its staff, names three of its own officers to its Secretariat and owns its name; whether that leaves any independence is not answered by this document, only by what the Council publishes and by what it admits in its annual statement.
The Council is being constituted. Its founding cohort is forming and no Council publication, roundtable or research output has yet been produced. Everything described as planned is a commitment of intent, not a record of work done.
Why PrepGraph pays, and why its name is on the Council
PrepGraph's activity has three parts: a commercial platform sold to schools, an internal research and development function, and this Council. The first two are commercial. This one is not, and the rules in the Charter and the independence policy are what hold the boundary. That sentence is the whole of what this instrument says about the funder's other work, and it is deliberately the whole of it. No PrepGraph product is named here, no address for one is given, and no diagram of how the parts relate appears on this domain: Charter Article 5 forbids Council material naming a commercial product, and a page on the Council's own site setting out its funder's product architecture would be the most quotable exhibit a hostile reader could ask for. A reader who wants the funder's account of its own business should read it in the funder's own voice, on the funder's own site, where it is marketing and is understood as marketing.
Claiming philanthropy would be false. PrepGraph funds the Council for three self-interested reasons. It expects that a market with sober norms about AI in classrooms is the market that survives, and prefers to be associated with those norms rather than with hype. It learns more from a room in which principals, correspondents and trustees say what actually worries them than it does from guessing. And the norms for AI in Indian schools are being settled this decade by whoever troubles to settle them.
None of that requires a single sale traceable to the Council, and this policy forbids attempting to trace one. What PrepGraph hears in a Council room is bounded as well as declared. Nothing said, shown, written or circulated in the course of a Council activity is used in the sale, marketing or promotion of any PrepGraph product or service, in any tender or procurement response, or in product development, roadmap prioritisation, pricing or competitive analysis. That is the most valuable thing the arrangement could yield the funder, so it is named here rather than left to the reader to find, and the annual transparency statement answers it as a yes or no question in those words. The return PrepGraph expects is slow, diffuse and reputational, and using the Council as a sales instrument would destroy it. A reader need not believe that argument. The controls below are written so that they do not depend on believing it.
A neutral, institutional-sounding name was considered and rejected. It would have hidden the funding without changing it, and a reader who discovered the arrangement later would have been right to treat the concealment as the more serious fact. The name puts the funder in the title, in the descriptor and in the footer of every output; disclosure a reader has to dig for is not disclosure. The name earns the Council nothing. It does not make the Council independent and is not evidence of good faith. It does two things only: it makes the interest impossible to miss, and it makes any favourable treatment of PrepGraph self-endorsement conducted in public.
The name and marks are held on the terms of the Charter's entrenched Article on the use of the Council's name and marks, and the treatment of the name if PrepGraph ceases to convene the Council is settled by that Article and by the entrenched Article that constitutes PrepGraph as bare trustee for the Council. This policy does not legislate on the name and cannot vary those Articles.
What PrepGraph gets
Association with sober norms, a better-informed understanding of what schools ask for, and a market whose expectations it can be held to.
What PrepGraph does not get
No endorsement, no procurement advantage, no delegate list, no referral, no certification, no record of who attended what, and no input to product development, roadmap, pricing or competitive analysis from anything said in a Council room.
Named, not disguised
The convener appears in the Council's title, its descriptor, its correspondence and the footer of every output, without exception.
The test to apply
Ask what the Council would have to do differently if PrepGraph's name were removed. If the answer is anything at all, the rules below have already failed.
Neutrality and standing
The Council's neutrality clause is as follows, and is quoted in full inside any Council output that discusses procurement, adoption or supplier choice: "The Council does not endorse individual procurement decisions or technology vendors. Its role is to advance responsible AI readiness, educator capability and evidence-based innovation in schools."
The Council's standing is as follows, and is quoted in full in every public output, including slides shown at Council activities: "The Council is a voluntary, non-statutory initiative. It is not a government, regulatory or accrediting body, and it does not certify, rate or approve schools, curricula or products."
The Council claims no affiliation with, endorsement by, recognition from or review by any ministry, board, statutory authority, university or international body, and no officer may describe it in those terms in writing or in speech. Where Council material refers to public instruments such as the National Education Policy 2020 or the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, it does so because those are instruments a school already works within. Such references describe the context a school operates in and nothing else.
The Council may publish frameworks, questions, checklists and evidence that help a school reach its own decision. It does not reach the decision, and it does not name the answer.
No supplier assessment
The Council does not evaluate, score, compare, shortlist or rank any product or supplier, and declines such requests in writing.
Requests received and declined are counted in the annual transparency statement.
No certification
The Council issues no mark, seal, badge, accreditation, rating or approval to any school, product, supplier or individual, and grants no right to display its name as a credential.
Frameworks, not verdicts
Council outputs may tell a school what to ask and how to measure. They do not tell a school what to buy.
No borrowed standing
No officer may describe the Council as recognised, approved, empanelled or aligned with any authority. Any such description is a reportable breach.
Specific prohibitions
The following are absolute. They bind the Chair, members, fellows, the secretariat and PrepGraph as convener. They are written as specific acts rather than principles so that a breach is a question of fact, and so that an outsider can check most of them without access to any internal paper.
Where a rule is broken, the breach and the remedy are recorded and published in the annual transparency statement, whether or not the person who raised it accepts the remedy, and whether or not the breach was discovered internally.
No product endorsement
No Council output, event, statement or officer endorses, recommends, praises or singles out for approval any AI product or supplier, PrepGraph included.
Checkable against the outputs themselves, all of which are public and permanently available.
No shortlists
The Council publishes no list of approved, recommended, preferred, trusted or vetted suppliers, in any format, including one presented as illustrative examples or as a market map.
No certification of any vendor
The Council certifies no supplier's practice, safety, compliance or quality. PrepGraph is expressly included in that prohibition.
No customer named as a participant
No participant's school, and no member's or fellow's institution, is described in Council material as a PrepGraph customer, user, pilot site or reference.
The reverse is equally prohibited: PrepGraph material does not describe a customer as a Council participant.
No Council material as sales collateral
Council outputs, name, marks and event photographs do not appear in PrepGraph sales decks, proposals, tender or RFP responses, pricing pages, advertising or outbound messages.
PrepGraph may state, in its corporate description, that it convenes the Council. It may not present that fact as endorsement, validation or evidence of quality, and the sentence used is fixed in the annual transparency statement so it can be compared with what is published.
No lead generation
Participation in any Council activity creates no lead, no enquiry, no opportunity and no follow-up of a commercial kind, and no commercial approach is made on the strength of it.
No commercial use of what is said in the room
Nothing said, shown, written or circulated in the course of a Council activity is used in the sale, marketing or promotion of any PrepGraph product or service, in any tender or procurement response, or in product development, roadmap prioritisation, pricing or competitive analysis.
The annual transparency statement answers this as a yes or no question in those words, and a yes states what was used, by whom and when.
No paid participation
No school, individual or supplier pays anything to take part in Council work, and no Council role, seat, invitation or speaking slot is offered in, alongside or in connection with any commercial arrangement, renewal or contract.
No gated outputs
Every Council publication is available in full at a public address without registration, form, email address or account, and is free to reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence.
Anyone can test this in a browser without identifying themselves; failure of the test is itself the evidence.
No sponsorship or exhibition
Council activities carry no sponsor slots, no exhibition stalls and no product demonstrations, PrepGraph's included. No delegate list is shared with anyone, inside or outside PrepGraph.
No title used commercially
No office-holder uses a Council title to endorse a product, solicit business, or lend standing to a commercial proposal, bid or fundraising.
The firewall between Council work and PrepGraph's commercial activity
The prohibitions above are only as good as the separation behind them. The risk is not a dramatic decision to misuse the Council. It is routine leakage: a participant's details reaching a commercial system because nobody drew a line, and a salesperson mentioning a Council event months later because the information was simply there.
The Council keeps its own register of participants, members, fellows and correspondents, in a system of record separate from PrepGraph's commercial systems. There is no synchronisation, no scheduled export, no shared identifier and no enrichment of one from the other in either direction. Read access is limited to named secretariat members with Council duties, and those names are published annually. Council correspondence is sent from [email protected] and not through PrepGraph's marketing or customer-relationship platform, and it carries no open tracking, click tracking or tracking pixel; a recipient can confirm both from the message itself. Council web pages carry no analytics that identify an individual reader.
PrepGraph's sales, marketing, partnership and customer-success functions have no access to the Council register and receive no extract, summary, count or list from it. A secretariat member may not tell a commercial colleague that a named school, principal or teacher took part in Council work, and may not confirm it if asked. Where a person is independently a PrepGraph customer or a prospect through ordinary commercial contact, that relationship proceeds entirely on its own footing and no fact originating in the Council enters it, including the bare fact of participation.
Competitor-relationship data is barred from the secretariat entirely, and the bar now attaches to the office that would otherwise hold it. The Executive Director and Secretary-General, Rekha Sharma, does not collect, receive, hold or record which supplier of AI products to schools a participant's school uses, on what terms, when a contract renews, or whether a negotiation is under way, and does not accept a declaration of interests containing that information. A declaration that reaches her is returned to the sender with the Reviewer of Concerns' address, no copy is kept, and the fact that it was misdirected is reported in the annual transparency statement. Declarations are made to the Reviewer of Concerns and received, held and published by the Reviewer. A list of which named Indian schools run which supplier's product is a market map whoever writes it down and whatever it is called, and the only sound rule is that the funder's Chief Operating Officer never holds it.
The Executive Convener's limits are the ones a sceptical reader should test hardest, because the holder of that office is the funder's Founder and Chief Executive. Umesh Sharma may bring research and technology questions to the Council, say where guidance is missing, present implementation evidence from schools with its provenance and limitations stated, fund and organise studies on the terms the research instrument sets, and convene working groups; every proposal he makes is minuted with its source named, so that a reader of the minutes can see which items came from the funder and what became of them. He may not approve, amend, delay or withhold any Council publication. He holds no vote — on publication, on standards, on membership, on a vendor question or on anything else — and does not count towards quorum, so the Council is never quorate on the strength of its secretariat. He does not sit on the ethics review panel and takes no part in its decisions. He is not present when the Council decides any matter in which PrepGraph has an interest, and the minutes record that he withdrew. The rule is stated in the same words wherever the office is described: "The Executive Convener may contribute research, evidence and proposals. Council recommendations are determined collectively and are not subject to commercial approval by PrepGraph."
The Director, Education Partnerships and National Outreach, Anisha Sarkar, wears the two hats that are hardest to keep apart, because her PrepGraph work is commercially adjacent and her Council work puts her in front of the same school leaders. Inside a Council activity she may build participation, invite and convene school leaders, work with school groups and associations, and represent the secretariat. She may not raise, invite, accept or continue a commercial conversation about a PrepGraph product, price, pilot or contract. Where a school raises commercial interest during a Council activity, she says at that moment — not afterwards, and not by leaving it to be inferred — that the conversation moves to PrepGraph's ordinary business channel, and the referral is minuted; the school hears the rule being applied to it and the minute is the trace by which the rule can be tested. She may not present, demonstrate or describe a PrepGraph product at a Council convening, in any format, including in answer to a direct question: the answer to the question is the referral. She may not use a Council invitation list, attendee list or contact detail as a prospect list, or pass one to anyone who would, and participation in a Council activity never becomes a prospect record. That rule already bound the secretariat as an office; it now binds a named person, which is the difference between a policy and an accountability.
A Council convening that becomes a product demonstration is a breach of this policy, reportable to the Reviewer of Concerns like any other breach. It may be reported by anyone who was in the room or heard of it afterwards: a member, an Expert Fellow, an invited Observer, a school leader or teacher who attended, a parent, an academic, a journalist, a member of the public, or a PrepGraph employee, including a member of the secretariat itself and including any of the three named officers reporting on another. No standing is required, no permission from the Chair or the secretariat is needed, and the protection against retaliation set out in the section on raising a concern applies to a report of this kind exactly as it applies to any other.
Once appointed, the Reviewer of Concerns will inspect these arrangements once each Council year: the field structure of PrepGraph's commercial records, the access list to the Council register, a sample of Council correspondence, whether any competitor-relationship data has reached the secretariat, and how the limits on the three named offices were kept — whether the Executive Convener was recorded as withdrawing from each decision in which PrepGraph had an interest, whether every referral made under the two-hats rule above was minuted, and whether any declaration of interests reached the Secretary-General. The Reviewer's right of access to those systems and records is to be given by PrepGraph in writing as a condition of its role as convener, and that undertaking is to be published with this policy; as at the date of this policy it has not been published, and until it is a reader should treat the right of access as not given. The Reviewer's findings are published in the Reviewer's own words in the annual transparency statement, unedited, and are published whether or not they are favourable. If the inspection for a Council year has not taken place, the statement says so and the Council publishes nothing further until it has been completed.
Separate register
Council participant data lives in a Council system, never in PrepGraph's commercial systems, and the two are never joined.
No integration, no export job, no manual copy, no shared spreadsheet, no common identifier.
No participation flag
No PrepGraph commercial record may contain a field, tag, score, note or attachment indicating Council participation, attendance or interest.
Tested annually against the actual field structure by the Reviewer of Concerns, not by the secretariat's own account of it.
No competitor-relationship data
The Secretary-General, Rekha Sharma, neither collects nor holds any record of a participant's, member's or school's commercial relationship with any supplier of AI products to schools, and does not accept a declaration containing one. Declarations containing that information are made to the Reviewer of Concerns and held by the Reviewer. A misdirected declaration is returned to the sender with the Reviewer's address and no copy is kept.
Included in the annual inspection: the Reviewer reports whether any such data reached the secretariat, and what was done about it.
What the Executive Convener may not do
Umesh Sharma may propose, fund, convene and give evidence, and each proposal is minuted with its source named. He may not approve, amend, delay or withhold a publication, holds no vote on any question, does not count towards quorum, does not sit on the ethics review panel, and is not present when the Council decides a matter in which PrepGraph has an interest.
Council recommendations he contributes to are determined collectively and are not subject to commercial approval by PrepGraph. His withdrawal from an interested decision is minuted, so the absence is checkable rather than asserted.
The two-hats rule
Anisha Sarkar may build participation and represent the secretariat inside a Council activity. She may not raise, invite, accept or continue a commercial conversation about a PrepGraph product, price, pilot or contract, and may not present, demonstrate or describe a PrepGraph product at a convening in any format, including in answer to a direct question.
Where a school raises commercial interest during a Council activity, she says at that moment that the conversation moves to PrepGraph's ordinary business channel, and the referral is minuted. A Council invitation, attendee or contact list is never used as a prospect list and is never passed to anyone who would use it as one.
A convening that becomes a demonstration
A Council convening that turns into a product demonstration is a breach reportable to the Reviewer of Concerns like any other. Anyone may report it: a member, a fellow, an Observer, an attending school leader or teacher, a parent, a journalist, a member of the public, or a PrepGraph employee, the named secretariat officers included.
No standing is required and no permission from the Chair or the secretariat is needed. The anti-retaliation protection in the section on raising a concern covers a report of this kind.
Silence rule
The secretariat neither volunteers nor confirms a participant's involvement to any commercial colleague, at any time, for any reason. That binds the three named officers as it binds anyone else holding Council duties.
Untracked correspondence
Council email is sent from [email protected] without open or click tracking, and can be verified as such by any recipient.
No sales use of Council meetings
No commercial conversation is initiated at, during or arising from a Council activity, by a named officer or by anyone else. A participant who asks about PrepGraph's products is told at that moment that the question moves to ordinary commercial channels; the referral is minuted, and nothing about it is entered in the Council register as an interest, a lead or a note against that participant.
Deletion on request
A participant may require deletion of their Council record. It is completed within thirty days and confirmed in writing, and the number of such requests is reported annually.
Participant data protection
The Council holds personal data because people take part in its work, and for no other reason. It collects name, role, institution and one contact address. It does not collect procurement intent, budget, technology in use, contract dates or renewal timing, and the secretariat is instructed to discard such information even when a participant volunteers it in a meeting.
The Council collects no personal data relating to children through participation. Where research involves children, data is handled only under the study protocol described in the next section, with the consent of the school and of a parent or guardian, on a minimal-collection basis, and never in a form that identifies an individual child.
Council data is not sold, rented, licensed or shared with any third party, except a processor engaged under written contract to provide a service to the Council, such as hosting or the distribution of a circular; processors used in the year are named in the annual transparency statement. Council data is not transferred into PrepGraph's commercial systems in any circumstances. What becomes of it on a change of control of PrepGraph, on an insolvency or on a sale of assets is settled by the entrenched Charter Article that constitutes PrepGraph as bare trustee for the Council, and this policy can neither vary nor soften that Article.
Retention runs by category rather than by one rule, because the categories are governed by different instruments. Contact and participation records are kept for the period of participation and twenty-four months afterwards, then deleted. Declarations of interest, minutes, papers and approved outputs are retained for not less than seven years, as the Charter's Article on meetings, records and minutes requires. Research data is retained for the periods set by the research instrument. A deletion request reaches contact and participation records; it does not reach the records the Charter requires be kept, and a person who asks is told which is which at the time of the request rather than afterwards.
The Council holds itself to the standard set by the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, the framework its participating schools already work within. That is a statement of a standard, not a claim of registration, certification or approval by any authority. The Council has no legal personality and cannot itself be a Data Fiduciary. For participation data PrepGraph is the Data Fiduciary, holding that data as bare trustee for the Council on the terms of the Charter, and this policy binds it as processing instructions. Data requests and grievances are sent to the grievance officer, whose name and address are published on the Council's page and in the annual transparency statement, and are answered within thirty days; a person dissatisfied with the answer may complain to the Data Protection Board of India, and this policy asserts nothing against them for doing so. Any personal data breach is notified to affected participants and to the Data Protection Board of India within seventy-two hours of the Council identifying it, and recorded in the annual transparency statement.
Minimum collection
Name, role, institution, one contact address. Nothing that would be useful to a salesperson, and nothing recorded about budgets, contracts or renewal dates.
No children's data by participation
Research involving children runs only under a protocol reviewed in advance, with school and guardian consent, and never identifies an individual child.
Retention limit
Contact and participation records: participation plus twenty-four months, then deletion, or sooner on request. Declarations, minutes, papers and outputs: seven years, as the Charter requires. Research data: the periods in the research instrument.
Named processors
Any third party that handles Council data is engaged under written contract and named in the annual transparency statement.
Breach disclosure
Affected participants and the Data Protection Board of India are told within seventy-two hours, and the breach is published in the annual statement even where no one else would have known of it.
Research independence
Research is where a funder's influence is hardest to see and most damaging. The controls are therefore fixed in advance and procedural, rather than left to the judgement of the people in the room at the time.
Every Council study is registered publicly before data collection begins, in a public research registry maintained outside PrepGraph's control, so that an entry cannot be quietly edited or removed by the Council or its funder; a copy is also placed on the Council's page. The registration states the question, the method, the analysis plan, the expected sample, the funder, every participating organisation, and the date by which publication will occur, which is not more than twelve months after data collection ends. Once registered, a study is published on or before that date whatever the finding, including a null result, an inconclusive result, or a result adverse to PrepGraph or to AI adoption generally. Late or absent publication is a reportable breach and the register entry is annotated as overdue.
The Council does not publish an evaluation of a PrepGraph product funded by PrepGraph. Where the intervention studied is the convener's product, the study is an evaluation of that product whatever it is titled, and the protocol names which product delivered the intervention. PrepGraph may take part as a data or platform partner in a study funded independently of it. That participation is disclosed in the abstract and on the first page, never only in a footnote or an acknowledgement. Where PrepGraph supplies data or platform access, the analysis plan is fixed before any data is seen and the analysis is carried out by a person who is not a PrepGraph employee.
PrepGraph has no editorial review. It receives one written factual-accuracy pass, limited to statements about its own systems, of ten working days. Silence publishes. Every comment it makes and every change that follows is logged and published with the output. It cannot delay, amend or withhold anything. That is the whole of what the funder sees before publication, and the Charter, this policy and the research instrument state it in the same words so that a reader can check they agree.
The Council never presents PrepGraph's internal product evidence, benchmarks or case studies as a Council finding, and PrepGraph's commercial claims carry no Council standing. Where children are involved, the protocol is reviewed before it begins by a named reviewer who is not employed by, contracted to or invested in PrepGraph and has not been engaged by PrepGraph in the preceding three years; the reviewer's name and the fact of the review are published with the study.
External pre-registration
Question, method, analysis plan, funder, partners and publication date are lodged in a registry outside PrepGraph's control before any data is collected.
A registered study that never appears is visible to anyone reading the registry, without asking the Council anything.
No suppression right
PrepGraph cannot stop, delay or soften a finding. The commitment to publish is made before anyone knows the result.
One factual-accuracy pass
PrepGraph has no editorial review. It receives one written factual-accuracy pass, limited to statements about its own systems, of ten working days. Silence publishes. Every comment it makes and every change that follows is logged and published with the output. It cannot delay, amend or withhold anything.
The log travels with the study, so a reader can see what the funder asked for and what it got.
No evaluation of the convener's product
The Council does not publish an evaluation of a PrepGraph product funded by PrepGraph. Where the intervention studied is the convener's product, the study is an evaluation of that product whatever it is titled.
Analysis not run by the funder
Where PrepGraph supplies data or platform access, the analysis plan is fixed before data is seen and the analysis is done by someone PrepGraph does not employ.
Negative results published
Null and adverse findings are published on identical terms to favourable ones. A body of Council research containing no such findings should be treated as suspect.
Prominent disclosure
PrepGraph's participation in any study is stated in the abstract and on the first page, in the same type size as the rest of the text.
No borrowed evidence
Vendor evidence, PrepGraph's included, is never restated as the Council's own finding.
Publication, dissent and the right to withdraw a name
No document, statement, guidance note, framework or study is published in the Council's name without the approval of the Chair and a majority of the voting members, and nothing is published while fewer than seven voting members are in office. That is the Charter's rule and this policy states it in the Charter's terms rather than its own. Where the output is a study, the ethics review panel holds a veto over its publication; a veto stops a publication and is not a share in approving one. PrepGraph has no editorial control, no approval step and no editorial review over the substance of any output; the one written factual-accuracy pass it receives is set out in the section on research independence and is the whole of it. The secretariat drafts and produces; it does not decide what the Council says.
The Chair may publish, in her own name and through the Council's channels, a dissent, a caution or a statement of disagreement with any Council output, with PrepGraph as convener, or with this policy itself. Members and fellows hold the same right in relation to any document to which they contributed, and a dissent submitted before publication is appended to the document rather than answered privately.
Any member, fellow or contributor may refuse the use of their name on any output, may withdraw it at any point before publication, and may require its removal from later editions and from the Council's pages. No reason need be given, and the withdrawal is not characterised in the document as agreement, abstention or anything else. No person's institution or employer is named in Council material without written consent.
Outputs are published free and in full at a public address under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence, so that a school may use them without any relationship with PrepGraph and without asking the Council's permission. Every output carries a version number and date. Corrections are made by publishing a new version with the change noted; earlier versions remain available, and a Council document is never altered silently. Each output is also deposited in a public archive that PrepGraph does not control, so that its availability does not depend on PrepGraph continuing to exist.
Chair and a majority publish
Editorial authority sits with the Chair and a majority of the voting members together, and nothing is published while fewer than seven voting members are in office. The funder holds no share in it.
Dissent is appended
A contributor's disagreement travels with the document, inside the document.
Name veto
Anyone may decline or withdraw the use of their name at any time before publication, without giving reasons.
Open by default
Free, full, public, reusable under CC BY 4.0. No form stands between a school and a Council output.
Versioned, not edited away
Corrections appear as new versions with the change noted; earlier versions stay available and mirrored outside PrepGraph's control.
The Chair: term, removal and what happens if she goes
Every safeguard in this document rests on one person who is not PrepGraph. If the funder can remove that person at will, nothing above is structural; it is goodwill with formatting. The following are terms of the Founding Chair's letter of appointment. That letter is to be published in full alongside this policy; as at the date of this policy it has not been published, and until it is a reader should treat the protections in this section as not given.
The Founding Chair, Ms. Sri Lakshmi, holds office for the inaugural term of twelve months from 29 August 2026. The office carries no honorarium, fee or other payment, so PrepGraph holds no financial hold over the holder. PrepGraph cannot remove the Chair and cannot shorten her term. Removal is available only to the voting members, by two thirds of the voting members other than the Chair, on stated grounds that are recorded and published. PrepGraph may end its own role as convener, which is a public act governed by the withdrawal terms below. Renewal at the end of the term is decided by the voting members; PrepGraph proposes no candidate, holds no vote and holds no veto over it.
The office is vacated automatically on the Chair's death, on written certification of medical incapacity by a registered medical practitioner, or on a failure to act in the office for ninety consecutive days. Before seven voting members are in office, a vacancy on any of those grounds is certified by the Reviewer of Concerns, and the certificate is published on the day it is given.
A removal attempt, a request to resign, or a decision not to renew is published within fourteen days with PrepGraph's reasons, and the Chair may publish her own account through the Council's channels. PrepGraph waives in advance any confidentiality obligation, non-disparagement term, contractual restraint or other claim that would prevent her from doing so, whether during or after the term. That waiver is a term of the appointment letter and is set out here so that it is public rather than private.
If the office falls vacant for any reason, all Council activity is suspended until a successor takes office, and no output is published in the interval. The Chair's statement of reasons, or her refusal to give reasons, is published within fourteen days. Succession runs on two limbs and on no other rule. Before the founding membership is constituted, PrepGraph may nominate a successor, but the appointment takes effect only on the written concurrence of the Reviewer of Concerns, and the nomination, the concurrence and the nominee's declared interests are published before the nominee takes office. Once the founding membership is constituted, the voting members elect the successor; PrepGraph takes no part in that election and proposes no candidate.
Fixed term, unpaid
Twelve months from 29 August 2026, with no honorarium or fee, so the office cannot be leaned on financially.
No removal by the funder
PrepGraph cannot remove the Chair or shorten her term. Removal is available only to two thirds of the voting members other than the Chair, on stated grounds, published. PrepGraph may only end its own role as convener, in public, on the withdrawal terms below.
Office vacated automatically
On death, on certified medical incapacity, or on ninety consecutive days of failure to act. Before seven voting members are in office the Reviewer of Concerns certifies the vacancy, and the certificate is published.
Succession, two limbs
Before the membership is constituted, PrepGraph may nominate but the appointment takes effect only on the Reviewer of Concerns' written concurrence, published with the nominee's interests. After, the voting members elect and PrepGraph proposes no candidate.
Departure is public
Any removal attempt, requested resignation or non-renewal is published within fourteen days, with reasons, and the Chair may publish her own account.
Waiver published or not given
The confidentiality waiver is a term of the published appointment letter. If the letter is not public, the waiver should be treated as absent.
Vacancy suspends activity
With no Chair in office, the Council holds no activity and publishes nothing until a successor is appointed and announced.
Duties and declarations
These duties apply from appointment and continue for twelve months after an office-holder leaves, in respect of matters arising during their term. A person who is an employee, director, shareholder or paid adviser of PrepGraph, or of any other supplier of AI products to schools, or who otherwise derives material income from one, may not hold office as a Founding Member or Expert Fellow and may not vote. The bar is not narrowed to the convener, because a body that closes its offices to one vendor and opens them to the rest has written a rule about PrepGraph rather than a rule about independence. Vendor staff may be heard as invited Observers only. PrepGraph's own involvement in Council office is confined to the secretariat, which does not vote on or approve any output.
On appointment, every Chair, member, fellow and secretariat member with Council duties declares: employment and directorships; any shareholding, option or other financial interest in an education technology company, including PrepGraph; paid or unpaid advisory roles; paid speaking, writing or consulting relationships in the sector; any commercial relationship between their institution and any education technology supplier, including PrepGraph; and any interest of a close family member that a reasonable observer would consider material. Declarations are made to the Reviewer of Concerns, who receives, holds and publishes them; the secretariat neither receives nor holds a declaration, and may not be sent one. A declaration is filed before the person first sits. Every appointment is published on the day it takes effect, with the appointee's declared interests, and an appointment that is not so published is not effective. A change of circumstances is declared within thirty days of its occurring, and every declaration is confirmed annually.
An office-holder recuses themselves from any discussion, drafting or decision in which a declared interest is engaged, and the recusal is minuted and counted in the annual transparency statement. An office-holder whose declaration is incomplete takes no part in Council business until it is complete.
No Council office carries an honorarium, fee or payment of any kind. Reasonable travel and accommodation for Council duties may be reimbursed at cost and is reported in aggregate. Gifts and hospitality connected with Council work are declined above ₹2,500 for a single item or ₹5,000 in aggregate from one source in a Council year; anything accepted below those limits is declared and entered in the register. Ordinary meeting refreshment is excepted.
No vendor member or fellow
Office as a Founding Member or Expert Fellow is closed to employees, directors, shareholders and paid advisers of PrepGraph or of any other supplier of AI products to schools, and to anyone otherwise deriving material income from one. Vendor staff may be heard as invited Observers only. The secretariat holds no vote.
Declare before sitting, publish on the day
Employment, directorships, shareholdings, advisory roles, paid sector work, institutional supplier relationships and material family interests. Filed with the Reviewer of Concerns before the person first sits, and published on the day the appointment takes effect.
An appointment published without the declaration is not effective, so the omission cannot pass unnoticed.
Update within thirty days
A change in circumstances is declared when it happens, not at the next annual confirmation.
Recuse, minute, count
Where an interest is engaged the office-holder withdraws, the withdrawal is minuted, and the year's recusals are counted in the annual statement.
No payment for office
No honorarium or fee. Travel and accommodation at cost only, reported in aggregate.
Gift limits
Above ₹2,500 per item or ₹5,000 per source per Council year, declined. Below, declared and registered.
The register of declarations
The Reviewer of Concerns receives, holds, maintains and publishes the register of declarations. The secretariat does not hold it, keeps no copy of it and has no access to it, and the Chair holds no power to edit it. The reason is not ceremony. A register recording, for each member's school, which supplier of AI products to schools it uses and on what footing is a market map whatever it is called, and it cannot be kept by the employees of a company that sells into the same market. The Reviewer may not decline to enter a declaration received.
The first entry is the Council's standing conflict: PrepGraph as convener, sole funder, employer of the secretariat and owner of the name, together with the fact that PrepGraph sells AI-enabled learning software to Indian schools. That entry is never removed, never abbreviated and never moved from the head of the register.
A summary of the register, showing each office-holder and their disclosed interests, is published with the annual transparency statement. The full register is open to inspection by any member, fellow, participant or journalist on written request to the Reviewer of Concerns, at the address published with the Reviewer's appointment, answered within ten working days. A request for inspection is not made to the secretariat and is not routed through it. Inspection is not conditional on the purpose of the request, and any refusal, together with its reason, is recorded and published by the Reviewer.
As at the date of this policy no Reviewer of Concerns has been appointed, so no register has been opened and nothing described in this section has yet been done. The register is opened when the Reviewer takes office. Its first entry is the standing conflict; the Founding Chair's declaration is entered on the same day; further entries are added as appointments are made.
Held by the Reviewer, not the secretariat
The Reviewer of Concerns receives, holds and publishes the register. The funder's employees neither hold it nor see it, and competitor-relationship data never reaches them.
Standing entry first
PrepGraph's position as commercial convener and sole funder heads the register permanently.
Published in summary
Office-holders and their disclosed interests appear in the annual transparency statement.
Open to inspection
Any member, fellow, participant or journalist may inspect the full register on written request to the Reviewer of Concerns, without stating a reason, and is answered within ten working days.
A refusal is itself published, with its reason, so that silence is visible.
Current state
No Reviewer of Concerns is in office, so no register has been opened. It opens on the Reviewer's appointment, with the standing conflict entry and the Founding Chair's declaration.
Raising a concern, including against PrepGraph
Anyone may raise a concern that this policy has been breached: a member or fellow, a participant, a school or teacher who received Council material, a member of the public, a journalist, or a PrepGraph employee. No standing, membership or relationship is required. Concerns go to [email protected] marked for the Chair, and a concern about the Chair, the secretariat or PrepGraph may instead be sent directly to the Reviewer of Concerns at the address published with the Reviewer's appointment. Every concern is acknowledged within five working days. Determination follows the Charter rather than this policy: the Chair places the report on the agenda of the next meeting of the voting members, and where it concerns the Chair, the secretariat or PrepGraph the voting members consider it without the Chair or the secretariat present. Before seven voting members are in office there is no body to place it before, so the concern is determined by the Reviewer of Concerns within thirty days and not by the Chair. Determinations are recorded, and upheld breaches are published in the annual transparency statement with the remedy applied.
A concern may be raised against a named officer of the secretariat, by name: against the Executive Convener, Umesh Sharma; against the Executive Director and Secretary-General, Rekha Sharma; or against the Director, Education Partnerships and National Outreach, Anisha Sarkar. A concern of that kind is addressed to the Reviewer of Concerns at the address published with the Reviewer's appointment, and it is the Reviewer who receives it. The secretariat does not, and naming three of the funder's officers would be worth nothing if a complaint about one of them were delivered to another. Where such a concern nevertheless reaches [email protected], it is forwarded to the Reviewer unopened within two working days, no copy is kept, and the forwarding is recorded and reported in the annual transparency statement. The officer complained of takes no part in handling it, is not told who raised it unless the person who raised it agrees, and is not present when it is determined; a concern about the Secretary-General is not answered by the secretariat she runs. While fewer than seven voting members are in office the Reviewer determines it within thirty days, and thereafter the voting members determine it without the Chair or the secretariat present. If the determination requires it, the Chair may direct that the officer be withdrawn from Council duties, and PrepGraph is required to give effect to that direction.
If a concern is not acknowledged within five working days, or is not determined within thirty days where the Reviewer determines it, or by the close of the next meeting of the voting members where they determine it, the person who raised it is free to publish it in full, and the Council asserts no confidentiality against them for doing so. The lapse is itself recorded in the annual transparency statement.
The case that matters is a concern about PrepGraph or the secretariat. There the Chair may direct the secretariat to stop, correct or withdraw the act complained of, and the secretariat is required to comply. If it does not comply, or if PrepGraph declines the determination, the Chair may suspend the activity concerned, publish the disagreement in her own name through the Council's channels, or resign and publish her reasons in full, protected by the waiver recorded in the Chair's appointment letter.
A PrepGraph employee may raise a concern directly with the Chair, or with the Reviewer of Concerns, without informing their manager, and suffers no adverse consequence in employment for having done so. The same protection runs to anyone else who raises one: no Council office, invitation, fellowship or participation is withdrawn, and no Council material is altered to a person's disadvantage, because they reported a breach. Retaliation is itself a breach and is reportable in the same way. A concern about the Chair is not decided by the Chair: once the founding membership is constituted it is referred to the voting members, and until then to the Reviewer of Concerns. The office of the Reviewer, and what happens while it is vacant, are set out in the section that follows.
Who may raise
Anyone. Members, participants, schools, the public, journalists and PrepGraph's own employees.
How, and by when
In writing to [email protected] marked for the Chair, or to the Reviewer of Concerns where the concern is about the Chair, PrepGraph, the secretariat or a named officer of it. Acknowledged in five working days. Determined by the voting members at their next meeting, or, while fewer than seven are in office, by the Reviewer within thirty days.
Against a named officer
A concern may name the Executive Convener, the Secretary-General or the Director of Education Partnerships. It goes to the Reviewer of Concerns, who receives it; the secretariat does not receive it, and no officer handles a concern about themselves or is present when it is determined.
One that reaches the Council address anyway is forwarded to the Reviewer unopened within two working days, with no copy kept, and the forwarding is reported in the annual statement. The Chair may direct that an officer be withdrawn from Council duties, and PrepGraph is required to give effect to it.
If the Council goes silent
Past those deadlines the person may publish the concern in full, with no confidentiality asserted against them, and the lapse is reported in the annual statement.
If PrepGraph will not comply
The Chair may suspend the activity, publish the disagreement in her own name, or resign publicly with full reasons.
Employee protection
A PrepGraph employee may go straight to the Chair or to the Reviewer. Retaliation is itself a reportable breach.
Anti-retaliation, everyone else too
No member, fellow, participant or school loses an office, an invitation or a place because they reported a breach, and any withdrawal following a report is itself reportable.
Concerns about the Chair
Decided by the voting members once constituted; until then by the Reviewer of Concerns, who must be in office before any public activity takes place.
The Reviewer of Concerns
The Reviewer of Concerns is the one office in this structure that PrepGraph does not employ, does not appoint and cannot remove, and nearly every safeguard above falls back on it: a concern about the Chair, the annual firewall inspection, custody and publication of the register of declarations, certification of a vacancy in the Chair's office, the written concurrence without which a successor Chair does not take office, and the determination whether a proposed amendment weakens a restraint. An office carrying that much and left undescribed is not a safeguard; it is a name used to close an argument. It is therefore constituted here.
The Reviewer is a person of standing in Indian education who is not employed by, contracted to, invested in or a customer of PrepGraph or of any other supplier of AI products to schools, and who has held no such relationship in the preceding three years. The appointment is made by the Chair before the Council holds any public activity or publishes any output, and once the founding membership is constituted it is made on the assent of a majority of the voting members. The term is three years and runs beyond the end of the Chair's term, so that a Chair does not choose the person who would have to concur in her successor's appointment.
The fee, or the fact that the office is honorary, is fixed in writing before the appointment, published with it, met from the committed term funding, and cannot be varied during the term. The Reviewer is removable only for cause, by two thirds of the voting members, and never by the Chair, the secretariat or PrepGraph. The Reviewer may publish at the Council's public address, in the Reviewer's own words and without anyone's approval, and PrepGraph waives in advance any confidentiality, non-disparagement or contractual restraint that would prevent it. A deputy is named at the same time and on the same terms, and acts where the concern is about the Reviewer.
As at the date of this policy no Reviewer of Concerns has been appointed. Until one is in office the Council holds no public activity and publishes nothing beyond the founding instruments issued under the Charter's transitional Article, which are open for comment and say so on their face. If the office falls vacant afterwards, the same suspension applies from the sixtieth day of the vacancy until it is filled. A clause that merely recorded that publishing without a Reviewer would put this policy in breach would describe a failure without preventing one, which is why the consequence here is suspension of publication rather than an admission after the event.
Who may hold it
A person of standing in Indian education with no employment, contract, shareholding, paid advisory role or customer relationship with PrepGraph or any other supplier of AI products to schools, now or in the preceding three years.
Appointed, but not by the funder
By the Chair before any public activity, and once the membership is constituted on the assent of a majority of the voting members. PrepGraph takes no part in the appointment.
Term outlasts the Chair
Three years, running past the end of the Chair's term, so that no Chair chooses the person who must concur in her successor's appointment.
Fee fixed in advance
The fee, or express honorary status, is published with the appointment, met from the committed term funding, and cannot be varied during the term.
Removal only for cause
By two thirds of the voting members, on stated grounds, published. Never by the Chair, the secretariat or PrepGraph.
Free to publish
At the Council's public address, in the Reviewer's own words, without approval by anyone, protected by a waiver PrepGraph gives in advance.
Vacancy suspends publication
None is in office today, so nothing is published beyond the founding instruments. A later vacancy suspends publication from its sixtieth day until it is filled.
A reader can test this without our cooperation: if a Council output appears while no Reviewer is named on the Council's page, the rule has been broken.
If PrepGraph is acquired, changes course or withdraws
The Council depends on a single commercial funder. That is a real fragility and is better described than glossed. These rules determine what happens when the funder changes.
Change of control of PrepGraph, its insolvency and any sale of its assets are not governed by this policy. They are governed by the entrenched Charter Article that constitutes PrepGraph as bare trustee for the Council, and by the deed between PrepGraph and the Chair recorded under it, which carries the pre-agreed reaffirmation on a change of control and the self-executing deletion and return trigger for research data and the participant register. This policy is the wrong instrument for them, and would be useless if it tried: an acquirer is not a party to a policy of a body with no legal personality, and a liquidator is not bound by one. A reader testing what happens on an acquisition should read that Article and that deed, and should treat anything this policy says about it as having no effect.
If PrepGraph's commercial strategy changes in a way that makes any part of this policy inconvenient, the policy prevails. This policy is subordinate to the Charter and may be amended only on the majority the Charter requires for the Article the amendment touches: three quarters of the voting members in office where an entrenched Article is engaged, and two thirds otherwise. PrepGraph may not propose, vote on or veto an amendment. Whether a proposed amendment weakens a restraint is determined by the Reviewer of Concerns and not by the person proposing it, and the determination is published with the proposal.
If PrepGraph withdraws funding it gives the Chair ninety days' written notice. In that period every registered study is either published or transferred, with its data and its publication commitment, to another body willing to complete it, and the registry entry is updated to say which. Participant records are deleted rather than transferred to any commercial system. A closing statement is published saying plainly that funding was withdrawn and by whom. Published outputs remain available under their open licence, in the public archive, and are not withdrawn. The Council may be closed; it may not be quietly repurposed, and it may not be allowed to lapse without a public statement.
Change of control
Governed by the entrenched Charter Article on the convener's trusteeship and the deed made under it, not by this policy. This policy cannot vary it and does not try to.
Policy over strategy
A change in PrepGraph's commercial plans does not change this policy. Amendment needs the same majority as the Charter Article it touches, and the Reviewer of Concerns rules on whether it weakens a restraint.
Withdrawal of funding
Ninety days' notice, registered research published or transferred, participant data deleted, closure stated publicly.
No quiet repurposing
If the Council ends, it ends in public, and its outputs remain free and available in an archive PrepGraph does not control.
The annual transparency statement
The annual transparency statement is the annual public record the Charter requires. The two names describe one document; there is no separate closing account, and any other instrument naming one is wrong. It is published within ninety days of the end of each term. The inaugural term runs twelve months from 29 August 2026 and expires on 29 August 2027, as the Charter states, so the first statement is due by 27 November 2027, free and in full at a public address, without registration.
The statement is approved by the Chair and a majority of the voting members. If the Chair declines to approve it, that fact is published in place of the approval, with her reasons if she chooses to give them. If the statement is not published by its date, the Council holds no further public activity until it is, and the Reviewer of Concerns may publish a statement of default.
This statement is the principal instrument by which an outsider can test whether the policy was kept, so it reports failures alongside activity. A statement recording no concerns, no recusals, no declined requests and no disagreements after a year of real work should itself be treated as evidence that something is not being written down.
Funding received
Cash from PrepGraph and any other source, in rupees, with every condition attached to it stated in full.
Cost in kind
Secretariat time in person-days, venues, platform and hosting, travel, design and production, each itemised and valued.
People
The Chair, members, fellows, the Reviewer of Concerns, and the named secretariat members holding Council duties with the share of their time given to the Council.
Disclosed interests
A summary of the declarations register, including the standing conflict entry and every recusal recorded in the year.
Work done and not done
Activities held, outputs published, studies registered and the status of each, including any overdue, any abandoned, and why; plus activities announced and not held.
Failures
Concerns raised and their outcomes, upheld breaches and remedies, missed deadlines, personal data breaches, requests for supplier assessment declined, every occasion on which the Chair overruled the secretariat, and the Reviewer's firewall findings printed unedited.
Four questions answered yes or no
Was anything said, shown or written in a Council activity used in the sale, marketing or promotion of a PrepGraph product or in a tender or procurement response? In product development or roadmap prioritisation? In pricing? In competitive analysis? Each is answered yes or no in those words, and a yes states what was used, by whom and when.
A statement that answers all four no in a year of real activity should be read against the Reviewer's inspection findings, not instead of them.
Status, effect and review
This is version 1.0 of the policy, dated 29 August 2026. It takes effect on the Founding Chair's acceptance of office on that date and runs for the inaugural term of twelve months. It binds the Chair, members, fellows, the secretariat and PrepGraph as convener, and adherence is a condition both of holding Council office and of PrepGraph's role as convener.
The Charter governs. This policy is subordinate to the Charter and is void to the extent of any inconsistency with it. The reverse rule is not available, and neither is amendment by the Chair alone: together they would route the Charter's three-quarters entrenchment through one person appointed by the funder, so that the constitution could be rewritten by rewriting a document that claimed priority over it. Where any other Council document conflicts with this policy on a matter the Charter does not settle, this policy governs. Where a situation arises that neither addresses, the Chair decides it, records the decision and its reasoning, and publishes both in the annual transparency statement, so that the gap and its treatment are visible rather than settled quietly.
The Chair will review this policy before the end of the inaugural term and put the reviewed text to the voting members. An amendment is adopted only on the majority the Charter requires for the Article it touches: three quarters of the voting members in office where an entrenched Article is engaged, two thirds otherwise. PrepGraph may not propose, vote on or veto an amendment. Whether a proposed amendment weakens a restraint is determined before the vote by the Reviewer of Concerns, and the determination is published with the proposal, because a one-way ratchet judged by the person turning it is not a ratchet. The reviewed text, the reasons for each change and a comparison against the version it replaces are published within fourteen days of the vote, and every version remains available.
In force
Version 1.0, dated 29 August 2026, for the inaugural term of twelve months.
Binding on
The Chair, members, fellows, the secretariat, and PrepGraph as convener.
Subordinate to the Charter
The Charter governs. This policy is void to the extent of any inconsistency with it, and is amendable only on the same majority as the Charter Article the amendment touches.
Reviewed
By the Chair before the term ends, put to the voting members, with the reviewed text, the reasons and a comparison against this version published within fourteen days of the vote.
One-way ratchet
Amendments may strengthen the constraints in this document. They may not weaken them, and the Reviewer of Concerns, not the proposer, determines which an amendment does.
Correspondence
[email protected]. Concerns under this policy should be marked for the Chair.
Related instruments
Read this against the charter, and then decide.
The Founding Charter sets out in sixteen articles what the Council may do and what it will not do. This policy sets the rules that hold its funder away from its findings. Neither asks to be believed; both are written so that a reader can check them.
